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Using food quality and retention time to predict digestion efficiency in geese


Jouke Prop, Wouter D. van Marken Lichtenbelt, Jan H. Beekman & Jan F. Faber

Prop, J., Van Marken Lichtenbelt, W.D., Beekman, J.H. & Faber, J.F. 2005: Using food quality and retention time to predict digestion efficiency in geese. - Wildl. Biol. 10: 21-29.

 

Investigations of food digestibility are important in nutritional studies of herbivores, but accurate assessments in the field are usually difficult and time consuming. This study explored the possibility of predicting digestibility and metabolisability of organic matter from the chemical composition and retention time of food in barnacle geese Branta leucopsis. Captive birds were used in indoor trials to allow accurate assessments of digestion in terms of energy, organic matter and nutritional components. Retention times were estimated from dropping rates which were recorded by an electronic device. The regression models that best explained the variation in apparent digestibility and metabolisability of organic matter incorporated the proportion of cell walls in the food (acid detergent fibre had a negative effect) and the retention time (longer retention had a positive effect). To test the predictive power of the regression model, we performed seven field trials with captive barnacle geese on Festuca rubra salt marshes. The regression model proved reliable except

when salt concentrations in the food were high following inundation by spring tides. The results obtained from this study further demonstrated its value in estimating the individual digestibility of each plant species in mixed diets. This is illustrated with reference to a study of food selection by brent geese Branta bernicla.

 

Key words: barnacle goose, Branta leucopsis, food retention, herbivores, metabolisability, nutrition

 

Jouke Prop, Wouter D. Van Marken Lichtenbelt*, Jan H. Beekman** & Jan F. Faber***, Zoological Laboratory, University of Groningen, PO Box 14, 9750 AA Haren, The Netherlands - e-mail: jouke.prop@wxs.nl

 

Present addresses:

* Department of Human Biology, Maastricht University, PO Box 616, 6200 MD Maastricht, The Netherlands

** Lodewik Tripstraat 4-N, 1052 ES Amsterdam, The Netherlands

***Bottemaheerd 48, 9737 NG Groningen, The Netherlands

 

Corresponding author: Jouke Prop

 

Received 19 May 2003, accepted 26 January 2004

 

Associate Editor: Jesper Madsen